Expression of lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG‐3) on B cells is induced by T cells

M Kisielow, J Kisielow… - European journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
M Kisielow, J Kisielow, G Capoferri‐Sollami, K Karjalainen
European journal of immunology, 2005Wiley Online Library
Abstract Lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG‐3/CD223) is a CD4 homolog known to be
selectively expressed in activated T and NK cells. It is thought to have a negative regulatory
function in T cells. With the help of new monoclonal antibodies against mouse LAG‐3, we
show that LAG‐3 surface expression is not limited to activated T and NK cells but is also
found on activated B cells. Induction of B cell surface expression is T cell dependent and
mediated by a soluble factor. The majority of LAG‐3 on B cell surface is endogenously …
Abstract
Lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG‐3/CD223) is a CD4 homolog known to be selectively expressed in activated T and NK cells. It is thought to have a negative regulatory function in T cells. With the help of new monoclonal antibodies against mouse LAG‐3, we show that LAG‐3 surface expression is not limited to activated T and NK cells but is also found on activated B cells. Induction of B cell surface expression is T cell dependent and mediated by a soluble factor. The majority of LAG‐3 on B cell surface is endogenously produced, even though soluble LAG‐3 is present in the culture supernatants and can be passively absorbed. As B cells express LAG‐3 in a T cell dependent manner and not when activated by Toll‐like‐receptor agonists alone, we propose LAG‐3 as a new marker of T cell induced B cell activation.
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