[PDF][PDF] The roles of the new negative T cell costimulatory pathways in regulating autoimmunity

SJ Khoury, MH Sayegh - Immunity, 2004 - cell.com
Immunity, 2004cell.com
The B7 family of T cell costimulatory molecules has recently acquired several new members.
Some of these are activating while others are inhibitory. In this review, we will focus on the
novel inhibitory pathways with particular emphasis on the PD-1: PD-L pathway.
Understanding the mechanisms of these pathways has implications for development of
novel treatment strategies for autoimmune disease, transplantation, tumor immunotherapy,
and vaccine development.
Abstract
The B7 family of T cell costimulatory molecules has recently acquired several new members. Some of these are activating while others are inhibitory. In this review, we will focus on the novel inhibitory pathways with particular emphasis on the PD-1:PD-L pathway. Understanding the mechanisms of these pathways has implications for development of novel treatment strategies for autoimmune disease, transplantation, tumor immunotherapy, and vaccine development.
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