[HTML][HTML] Signal 3 cytokines as modulators of primary immune responses during infections: the interplay of type I IFN and IL-12 in CD8 T cell responses
SJ Keppler, K Rosenits, T Koegl, S Vucikuja, P Aichele - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
SJ Keppler, K Rosenits, T Koegl, S Vucikuja, P Aichele
PloS one, 2012•journals.plos.orgSignal 3 cytokines, such as IL-12 or type I IFN, support expansion and differentiation of CD8
T cells in vivo. If and how these two signal 3 cytokines compensate each other in T cell
activation during different infections is so far unknown. Using CD8 T cells lacking receptors
for IL-12, type I IFN or both, we show that the expansion of CD8 T cells depends on type I
IFN (LCMV infection), type I IFN and IL-12 (Listeria and vesicular stomatitis virus infection) or
is largely independent of the two cytokines (vaccinia virus infection). Furthermore, we show …
T cells in vivo. If and how these two signal 3 cytokines compensate each other in T cell
activation during different infections is so far unknown. Using CD8 T cells lacking receptors
for IL-12, type I IFN or both, we show that the expansion of CD8 T cells depends on type I
IFN (LCMV infection), type I IFN and IL-12 (Listeria and vesicular stomatitis virus infection) or
is largely independent of the two cytokines (vaccinia virus infection). Furthermore, we show …
Signal 3 cytokines, such as IL-12 or type I IFN, support expansion and differentiation of CD8 T cells in vivo. If and how these two signal 3 cytokines compensate each other in T cell activation during different infections is so far unknown. Using CD8 T cells lacking receptors for IL-12, type I IFN or both, we show that the expansion of CD8 T cells depends on type I IFN (LCMV infection), type I IFN and IL-12 (Listeria and vesicular stomatitis virus infection) or is largely independent of the two cytokines (vaccinia virus infection). Furthermore, we show that CD8 T cells lacking IL-12 and type I IFN signals are impaired in cytokine production and cytolytic activity in the context of VSV and Listeria infection. These effector CD8 T cells fail to express KLRG1, thereby exhibiting a memory-like phenotype which correlated with lower expression of the transcription factor T-bet and higher expression of Eomes. This indicates that the variable interplay of both signal 3 cytokines is mandatory for cell fate decision of CD8 T cells in the context of different infections. Furthermore our results demonstrate that the pathogen-induced overall inflammatory milieu and not the antigen load and/or the quality of antigen presentation critically determine the signal 3 dependence of CD8 T cells.
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